Danube River Archives - Alaska to Mickey

Ama Waterways May 8, 2021

Take the River Cruise Less Traveled: The Lower Danube

River Cruise the Lower Danube River through Serbia and the rest of Eastern Europe. — _{The Danube River through Belgrade, Serbia}

Shoving off from Budapest, Hungary, your river cruise ship is ready for a journey down the Lower Danube River. You are off into a land of mystery, intrigue, and enchantment. As you travel beyond the former Iron Curtain you have the opportunity to delve into the lives of people once hidden. This is the river less traveled and you are ready to discover its beauty! I can’t wait to show you a little of what is waiting for you as you river cruise through the countries of the Lower Danube River!

Hungary

Your tour will begin in the phenomenal capital city of Budapest, Hungary. This is a popular beginning/ending point for Upper Danube River cruises as well as Lower Danube cruises. In fact, if you want to experience the best of the Danube then you might want to book an Upper Danube cruise and a Lower Danube cruise right after. But, I digress. If you want to learn a little more about Budapest then check out this post and the beginning of this Christmas Market itinerary.

Your trek continues south through Hungary. Depending on your river cruise line you might take a short stop in Puszta, on the Great Hungarian Plain, and watch an unforgettable horsemanship performance. Or you might stop in Mohacs and then take a trip to the 2000-year-old city of Pécs. Pécs is also filled with historic architecture including the Christian Necropolis; St. Peter’s Basilica, the city’s main Catholic Cathedral (don’t miss the catacombs); and Széchenyi Square, the heart of Old Town Pécs. Wine lovers will thoroughly enjoy the Szekszárd wine region, one of the oldest red-wine-growing areas in Hungary, established more than 2,000 years ago.

Croatia

Vukovar is a beautiful Baroque Croatian city where you can tour important war landmarks from the 1990s war with Serbia such as Ovčara Memorial and Eltz Castle. Vukovar is a Croatian symbol of resistance and known as the “hero town” because of the brave Croatian civilians and volunteers. This is a great place to understand and remember more modern history.

Another option is to go wine tasting in Ilok. Since Roman times wine has been produced in this reason making its famous Grasevina, Traminac and Frankovka wines.

Serbia

Your first stop in Serbia could be Novi Sad, sometimes called the “Serbian Athens”. In Novi Sad, you can explore Dunavski Park and Stari Grad, the Old Town center. During the evening you might visit the impenetrable Petrovaradin Fortress and the “haunted” underground corridors.

Next, on to the exploration of Serbia’s capital, Belgrade. There is so much to see in this city. Your city tour includes the Kalemegdan Fortress and the Serbian Orthodox Temple of St. Sava. Other places you will want to visit are the Royal Palace (home of the Serbian Royal Family); the House of Flowers, and the mausoleum of Marshal Tito (first President of Yugoslavia). After touring, take a rest and enjoy a taste of Serbian plum brandy, Šlivovitz.

The next part of your river cruise journey down the Lower Danube river will straddle two different countries. The Danube river is the border between the nations of Serbia and Romania. On the Serbia side, you will have the opportunity to explore the ruins of Golubac Fortress, a fortified medieval town that was built during the 14th century. From this highly fought-over strategic position, you can gaze across the Danube to Romania.

Romania

Enjoy an 83-mile scenic cruise as you pass through the Iron Gates, one of Europe’s most awe-inspiring natural wonders. Through this stretch, the Danube narrows as it winds through a series of magnificent gorges between the Carpathian and Balkan Mountains. This region is also named the Iron Gates for the series of locks on the river. The ancient King Decebalus, the last king of Dacia, is proudly carved into the mountainside and always captivates travelers.

The Danube River will leave Romania for a while and you will sail through Bulgaria for a day. After sailing through Bulgaria you will end your journey in Giurgiu. If you want to discover more of Romania after your cruise you can take an optional land extension to Bucharest.

Some river cruise itineraries include Bucharest, the Paris of Eastern Europe. If yours does, then you might want to see the Romanian Athenaeum, The Arch of Triumph, the Palace of Parliament (the 2nd largest administrative building in the world), or the Village Museum. Bucharest is quite a contrast of architecture from the historical churches and buildings not destroyed during Nazi occupation to the nearby communist-era cement block structures and more modern buildings.

But, let’s go back to Bulgaria.

Bulgaria

The first stop in Bulgari is in Vidin, one of Bulgaria’s oldest cities. Travel back to medieval times at Baba Vida Fortress, the largest preserved medieval castle in Bulgaria. Then on to Bulgaria’s natural wonder, Belogradchik, where you will be able to hike around the spectacular rock formations.

In Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria’s ancient city, you will enjoy exploring its medieval fortress and many orthodox temples. Or, if you are interested in more modern Neo-Baroque and Neo-Rococo architecture from the 19th and 20th centuries then you might want to see Rousse instead.

As you can see, the Lower Danube is very different from the rest of the Danube River. This is the perfect itinerary to travel back in time and encounter a land a little more untraveled.

If you are intrigued by the countries of the Lower Danube River and would like more information about visiting, just contact me.

Happy travels to you…until we meet again!

Here are some other articles you might like to read.

Ama Waterways January 14, 2021

Where in the world is Pécs?

Explore the history of 2000 year old Pécs, Hungary.

And what could I possibly want to do in Pécs?

Pécs is in Hungary. Yes, Hungary. This 2000-year-old city is the 5th largest in Hungary. But, it is very often overlooked by visitors as most tend to stay in the metropolis of Budapest and not venture out to the rest of Hungary. If you are on a river cruise along the Lower Danube you will be one of the few that get to discover this hidden gem rich with history and culture. Your Lower Danube river cruise will probably dock in Mohács but will have excursions to Pécs. Let’s take a closer look at Pécs, Hungary!

A tiny bit of Pécs history

The 2000 years of history has definitley left its mark on Pécs. Due to the changing of power throughout history there have been multiple influences over the history, architecture and culture of this beautiful town. It was founded by the Romans in the 2nd century which left significant remnants of early Christian artifacts. Pécs changed hands between the Romans, Turks, and Hungarians a couple times resulting in cathedrals from different centuries, mosques, and even modern Hungarian architecture.

Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs

During the 4th century, the area of Pécs was called Sopianae. This was an important center of Christianity. The tombs, underground burial chambers, above ground chapels, and mausoleum built during this time are now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. About 200 years ago excavation revealed a huge collection of sacred monuments. This is a fascinating attraction to not only see the architectural features but also the decorative murals.

Pécs Cathedral (St. Peter and Paul Basilica)

This is one of Pécs most impressive buildings dominated by four 60m towers. It also has an impressive and changing history. The Romans originally completed it in the 12th century. In the 16th century, the cathedral was converted into a Turkish mosque. But it then was brought back to a place of Christian worship. The actual building you will visit is from 1880 but still combines the architectural elements from the historic periods-gothic, renaissance, romanticism, rocco, and classicism. The exterior is stunning but you won’t believe the inside. Check out the frescoes by Hungarian artists, vibrant walls, and the views from one of the towers.

Mosque of Pasha Qasim

The Mosque gives a glimpse of the Ottoman 200-year rule in the 16th century. It is now used for Christian worship so the inside has been renovated but the outside looks original. It will be interesting to see the combination of the Christian and Islamic designs like the crescent moon and the cross on the dome.

If you would like to visit a mosque from the Turkish occupation that still has its minaret, then go to the Jakovali Hassan Mosque. Muslims who live in Pécs worship in this mosque as it is in line with religious doctrines.

Zsolnay Cultural Quarter

The Zsolnay Cultural Quarter encompasses 15 buildings where the Zsolnay family lived in the 19th-20th century. This family was famous for ceramics that Hungarian architects used on prominent Hungarian buildings. Along with a historic porcelain factory, you will also find cafes, restaurants, craft shops, art exhibits, a concert hall for music and theater, ceramics classes, and a university. A bunch of Zsolnay statues surround the area. This is also a great place for kids. They have a playground and an interactive science center. A visit to Zsolnay Fountain will be one of the highlights of your trip to Pécs.

Király Street

Király Street, in the heart of the city, is the main street in Pécs’ “walking zone”. In this bustling atmosphere, you can shop, eat, and walk around enjoying the baroque style buildings. From this part of town, you have easy access to some main attractions like the National Theater, the Palatinus Hotel, and an old monastery.

So, hopefully, you can see that this little town of Pécs, Hungary, just off the Danube river can be an exciting stop on your river cruise vacation.

If you would like to explore more about river cruising down the Lower Danube, click on the Contact Me link at the top of the page!

Happy travels to you…until we meet again!

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Ama Waterways December 8, 2020

Gluhwein: A Taste of Christmas in Germany

A couple enjoys Glugwein, a taste of Christmas at a German Christmas Market.

One of the reasons to sail down the Rhine or Danube rivers on a Christmas Market cruise is to visit the Christmas Markets in each town along the way. Each city and town has at least one market for visitors some have many more. They all have their own style, and character. They also all have delicious food to eat and drink.

Since the Christmas Market season is in the winter, as you can assume, walking through the markets can be slightly chilly. You might want a hot drink in your hands to warm you from the inside out. Mulled Wine just might hit the spot. In Germany, this wonderfully warm concoction is called Gluhwein. In Germany, Gluhwein is one of the tastes of Christmas!

What is Gluhwein?

Gluhwein is made up of simmering red wine with spices (cinnamon, cloves, cardamon, etc.), fruit (orange or lemon) and sugar. There are many, many different recipes for Gluhwein and you will get a taste of those differences in each town.

Gluhwein also makes a fantastic souvenir. When you purchase a mug of warm Gluhwein you will pay a deposit for the mug. After you finish your drink you can return the mug and get your deposit or keep the mug as a souvenir. Each market will have a different style of mug. When you are back home you can make a batch of Gluhwein and you will be transported back to the market drinking from the mugs. You can also purchase bottles to bring home with you. Definitely a fun and delicious to remember Germany and Gluhwein, the taste of Christmas!

Here is a recipe for German Gluhwein, a wonderful taste of Christmas. Enjoy!

Have you tried Gluhwein in Germany. Did it taste like Christmas to you? If you haven’t tried it before will you be hunting for the Gluhwein booth when you visit the Christmas markets? Let me know what you think of this drink in the comments below.

Happy travels to you…until we meet again!

Here are some other articles you might enjoy:

Ama Waterways October 27, 2020

Relax in the Baths of Budapest Hungary

Relaxing at one of the thermal baths in Budapest, Hungary.

Budapest, Hungary, also known as “The City of Spas” takes bathing to a whole new level! The city of Budapest sits upon thermal springs which bring mineral-rich water springing up from the ground. For centuries people have sought out the springs to not only refresh the body and soul but also to treat arthritis, skin conditions, poor circulation, as well as muscle aches and pains. These waters have been harnessed all over Budapest into beautiful baths for everyone to enjoy. Let’s learn more about the Baths in Budapest, Hungary!

When are the baths open?

The spas are open year-round. So, you can enjoy rejuvenating waters in the middle of summer or in the cold winter with snow sticking to your hair. Both feel absolutely wonderful!

Are they all the same?

You have quite a few different baths to choose from depending on what you are looking for. You might be looking for fun whirlpools, outdoor pools, luxurious pools, a muscle message, or a hangover cure. Different pools have different characteristics to set them apart. Do you want to party at the spa, relax in a wine tub, or a rooftop hot tub?

The baths do have similar layouts. There is almost always a series of indoor thermal pools with temperatures ranging from warm to hot. You can also enjoy steam rooms, saunas, ice-cold plunge pools, and rooms to get a massage. Then some have outdoor pools with fountains, sprays whirlpools, and lap swimming.

Six baths of Budapest Hungary

Gellért Baths

Gellert bath is the most opulent of the baths in Budapest, Hungary.

Those wanting to relax in a beautiful art nouveau environment should head to Gellért Baths which is attached to the Gellért hotel. The baths are open to both men and women in mixed pools. They have six thermal pools including one that’s outdoors. The indoor swimming pool feels like you are in a cathedral with a glass roof providing tons of natural light. This bath is definitely the most opulent spa in the city.

Rudas Baths

Rudas Baths claim to fame is their Turkish octagonal bath chamber built in the 16th century. This bath is unique as they only allow only men bathing in the Turkish steam bath during the week (wearing a little apron that covers very little) except the few times only for women. Both men and women can bathe together on weekends. There is three sections to visit–the Ottoman-era steam bath, the swimming pool and the wellness center. The wellness center and the swimming pool are mixed gender all week long.

The best part of the Rudas Baths is their rooftop hot tub. This pool has gorgeous views of the city and of the Danube. Make sure your ticket allows you to use both the indoor and outdoor pools.

Lukács Thermal Bath

Lukács Thermal Bath, near Margaret Bridge, is a bit simpler and more low-key than some of the other baths but it definitely has its own charms. Healing is a focus at this spa. In fact, in the courtyard, there are stone tablets throughout with messages of gratitude from healed visitors. You will find hot and cold pool therapy and a Himalayan salt room said to help skin and respiratory issues.

After soaking in the healing waters you can go over to the drinking hall to try the same water as the baths–rich in calcium, hydrogen-carbonate, sulphate, chloride, and sodium and fluoride ions. So chock full of minerals!

Széchenyi Thermal Baths

Széchenyi Thermal Baths are the biggest spa and actually the largest medicinal bath in Europe. This stunning Neo-Renaissance complex is massive with 21 different pools inside and out. They feature whirlpool corridors. steam rooms, hydrotherapy massagers, and Jacuzzis. The plethora of options makes this one of Budapest’s most popular baths. It is so easy to spend a whole day here.

Széchenyi’s claim to fame is their Saturday night “sparties”. These parties are not for the faint of heart with electronic dance music, fire shows, laser lights, and pop-up bars. Make sure you get party tickets in advance and get to know the rules, expectations, and procedures.

Beer Spa

The Beer Spa at Széchenyi is truly unique! A session at the Beer spa lasts 45 minutes. During this time you will soak in a tub of malt- and hop-infused water as well as drink all the beer you can drink. This may seem pointless except to drink beer but there are some true health benefits. The hops, yeast, and malt are high in vitamins and minerals that help skin conditions, blood circulation, and muscle tension.

Király Baths

Király Baths is the smallest and one of the oldest baths reminiscent of the Ottoman empire. The building can definitely do with an update but there is a certain interest to the communist vibes complete with the German and Russian signs mixed with the Turkish. It is a bit of a blast from the past. As a small bath, you will find just a few saunas and steam rooms. Due to it’s smaller, a bit less picturesque atmosphere it is the most economical bath.

Palatinus Baths

Palatinus Baths are the perfect bath for families. This mix of an open-air thermal bath and water park is out on Margaret Island on the Danube River. In addition to the wave pool, waterslides, fountains, whirlpools, and jacuzzis you will also find a playground and sports ground (exercise equipment). So much fun for the whole family!

Where do the locals go?

The locals tend to stay away from Széchenyi, Gellért, and Rudas baths, especially on the weekends. These spas tend to attract more tourists. So if you want to hang out with the local people either go early in the morning or visit one of the other spas.

What to know before you go

Bring a swimsuit, sandals and a towel.
Visit on a weekday as the weekends get VERY crowded.
Early morning is the best time to visit. That’s when the locals go.
Be prepared to feel a little lost navigating all the corridors in the bath.

How to visit Budapest on a river Cruise

Budapest, Hungary is either the beginning or ending point for some itineraries on the Danube River. As a part of your cruise you will have an included overview tour of the city. This tour will hit the major highlights. If you want to spend more time exploring Budapest then a pre- or post-cruise extension is perfect for you. An extention gives you a few more days to explore and a few other benefits that are talked about in this article.

Have you ever visited a Budapest bath? Is it an activity you will want to try while in Budapest?

If you are interested in learning more about river cruises that include Budapest, Hungary, please contact me. I would love to help you explore the city of Budapest and the Danube River.

Happy travels to you…until we meet again!